Which of the following can cause a bacterial food intoxication?

Which of the following can cause a bacterial food intoxication?

• A. shigella
• B. listeriosis
• C. staphylococcus aureus
• D. cryptosporidium

Answer: (C)

Staphylococcus aureus is recognized as a significant cause of bacterial food intoxication due to the toxins it produces. When food contaminated with this bacteria is ingested, the toxins can induce symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, often within a few hours. Unlike some infections that require the bacteria to multiply in the gut before symptoms appear, food intoxication from Staphylococcus aureus can occur quickly because the symptoms are triggered by the toxins already present in the contaminated food, rather than by the pathogen itself. In contrast, while Shigella can cause gastrointestinal illness, it primarily leads to infection rather than intoxication, as it involves the bacteria multiplying in the intestines and causing damage. Listeriosis, caused by Listeria monocytogenes, is also an infection, primarily affecting pregnant women, newborns, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. Cryptosporidium, a protozoan, causes a gastrointestinal infection often referred to as cryptosporidiosis, rather than a food intoxication. Therefore, Staphylococcus aureus stands out as the agent that directly causes food intoxication due to its toxin production.

Staphylococcus aureus is recognized as a significant cause of bacterial food intoxication due to the toxins it produces. When food contaminated with this bacteria is ingested, the toxins can induce symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, often within a few hours. Unlike some infections that require the bacteria to multiply in the gut before symptoms appear, food intoxication from Staphylococcus aureus can occur quickly because the symptoms are triggered by the toxins already present in the contaminated food, rather than by the pathogen itself.

In contrast, while Shigella can cause gastrointestinal illness, it primarily leads to infection rather than intoxication, as it involves the bacteria multiplying in the intestines and causing damage. Listeriosis, caused by Listeria monocytogenes, is also an infection, primarily affecting pregnant women, newborns, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. Cryptosporidium, a protozoan, causes a gastrointestinal infection often referred to as cryptosporidiosis, rather than a food intoxication. Therefore, Staphylococcus aureus stands out as the agent that directly causes food intoxication due to its toxin production.